The Right Honourable The Lord Redcliffe-Maud GCB CBE |
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Personal details | |
Born | John Primatt Redcliffe Maud 3 February 1906 Bristol, England |
Died | 20 November 1982 Oxford, England |
(aged 76)
Resting place | Holywell Cemetery, Oxford, England |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Civil servant |
John Primatt Redcliffe-Maud, Baron Redcliffe-Maud, GCB, CBE (3 February 1906 – 20 November 1982) was a British civil servant and diplomat.
Born in Bristol, Maud was educated at Eton College and New College, Oxford. At Oxford he was a member of the Oxford University Dramatic Society (OUDS). In 1928, he gained a one-year scholarship to Harvard University. From 1929 to 1939, he was a Fellow at University College, Oxford.
During World War II, he was Master of Birkbeck College and was also based at Reading Gaol, working for the Ministry of Food. He became a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1942,[1] and after the war, he worked at the Ministry of Education (1945–1952), rising to Permanent Secretary and then the Ministry of Fuel and Power until 1958. He became a Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in 1946,[2] and was raised to a Knight Grand Cross in 1955.[3] Inter alia, Maud appeared on the BBC programme The Brains Trust in 1958. He was High Commissioner in South Africa from 1959 to 1963, when he became Master of University College, Oxford, where he had been a Fellow before WWII.
In March 1964, Maud was appointed by Sir Keith Joseph, at the request of local authority associations, to head a departmental committee looking into the management of local government. The Maud Committee reported three years later.[4] During the course of the inquiry, Maud was chosen to head a Royal Commission on the reform of all local government in England. He was awarded a life peerage, hyphenating his surname to become Baron Redcliffe-Maud, of the City and County of Bristol in 1967.[5]
The Report of the Royal Commission on Local Government in England, popularly known as the Redcliffe-Maud Report, was published in 1969. It advocated the wholesale reform of local authority boundaries and the institution of large unitary councils based on the principle of mixing rural and urban areas. Accepted by the Labour government of Harold Wilson with minor changes, the opposition from rural areas convinced the Conservative opposition to oppose it and no further action was taken after the Conservatives won the 1970 general election.[6]
He retired as Master of University College in 1976, to be succeeded by the leading lawyer Lord Goodman. His 1973 portrait by Ruskin Spear can be seen in the National Portrait Gallery, London. Another portrait hangs in the Hall at University College in Oxford.
Redcliffe-Maud was married to Jean Hamilton, who was educated at Somerville College, Oxford. His son, Humphrey Maud, was one of Benjamin Britten's favourite boys while he was at Eton. Sir John intervened to curtail Humphrey's frequent visits to stay with Britten on his own. The incident is described in John Bridcut's Britten's Children.
John Redcliffe-Maud is buried in Holywell Cemetery, Oxford. His archive is held by the London School of Economics Library.[7]
Government offices | ||
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Preceded by Sir Maurice Holmes as Permanent Secretary of the Board of Education |
Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Education 1945–1952 |
Succeeded by Unknown |
Preceded by Sir Donald Fergusson |
Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Fuel and Power 1952–1958 |
Succeeded by Unknown as Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Power |
Diplomatic posts | ||
Preceded by Percivale Liesching |
British High Commissioner to South Africa 1959–1961 |
Succeeded by Himself as British Ambassador to South Africa |
Preceded by Himself as British High Commissioner to South Africa |
British Ambassador to South Africa 1961–1963 |
Succeeded by Sir Hugh Stephenson |
Academic offices | ||
Preceded by Arthur Goodhart |
Master of University College, Oxford 1963–1976 |
Succeeded by Arnold Goodman |